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Latiin America Today - by Madeline Schwartz

Banos de Coamos
Banos de Coamos
The town of Coamo is located about 10 miles east of the city of Ponce, and both places can cite the intrepid explorer, conquistador and governor in their history. Juan Ponce de Leon, of course, was the first governor of Puerto Rico. He landed on the island (called San Juan Bautista at the time) in 1508 to assume the island’s administration. Ponce de Leon is also associated intimately with the legend of the Fountain of Youth.


Many sources state that Ponce de Leon’s two exploratory expeditions in which he first discovered, then attempted to colonize Florida were motivated by rumors he had heard of a magical Fountain of Youth. While this is not technically true, the legend has a certain romantic allure that has helped maintain its popularity. What most people outside of Puerto Rico do not know, however, is that Ponce de Leon’s so-called Fountain of Youth may be found inside Puerto Rico itself!

Coamo was inhabited long before the arrival of the Spanish, and the original Taino Indians were well aware of the hot springs that bubbled up from the earth at the site. After the Spanish colonists had settled in the area, they began to partake of the mineral-rich waters at Coamo. By the early years of the 19th century, structural work had been performed at Coamo that resulted in the springs filling a series of shallow pools. Buildings were constructed and the colonists were able to enjoy the waters in the style of a traditional European spa. This was the formal birth of what is known as the Baños (in English: “baths”) de Coamo.


Banos de Coamos
Banos de Coamos
In 1898, the Spanish-American War saw invading troops perform amphibious landings at nearby Guánica and penetrate inland to the Coamo area where the Battle of Coamo was fought. Approximately 3,500 American troops led by General James H. Wilson unleashed an artillery barrage on the Spanish garrison holding the town of Coamo, forcing them to retreat and causing significant damage to the Baños de Coamo that was never fully repaired.

Today, the 48-room Parador Baños de Coamo offers visitors the opportunity to enjoy the warm, healing waters of the legendary Baños - perhaps the same waters enjoyed by Ponce de Leon and, dare I say it: left him feeling “rejuvenated”.
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Luis Muñoz Marín

April 12th 2009 01:06
Luis Muñoz Marín

He is known as, "Father of Modern Puerto Rico” was a poet, journalist, and politician. He was the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico and is considered one of the most important political figures in Las Americas during the 20th century.
Muñoz Marín was the son of Luis Muñoz Rivera, a renowned autonomist leader from Barranquitas, Puerto Rico.

After a brief involvement with the Socialist Party, he began developing an ideology based on independence. In 1932, he joined a newly-formed Liberal Party and ran a successful bid for senator. In 1937, Muñoz Marín was expelled from the Liberal Party and created a group known as ‘Acción Social Independentista’. One year later, he took part in the foundation of the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico. This party won a majority in the Senate of Puerto Rico, with Muñoz Marín serving as its president. In 1947, the United States Congress passed legislation that allowed Puerto Rico to elect its own governor. Consequently, Muñoz Marín ran a successful campaign for the position, taking office on January 2, 1949. As governor, Marín started Operation Commonwealth. Its goal was to achieve more self-rule from the United States. In 1952, Puerto Rico succeeded in becoming a commonwealth of the United States.

The last phase of Marín's great plan was called Operation Serenidad (Serenity). He felt that Puerto Ricans might enjoy life more if they could enjoy the arts. Operation Serenidad encouraged development and enjoyment of the arts in Puerto Rico.

In 1964, Muñoz Marín decided not to run for a fifth term as governor of Puerto Rico. Marín continued to contribute to Puerto Rico, however, by returning to his Senate seat. Luis Muñoz Marín died in 1980.
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Joseph Acaba
Joseph Acaba
An old Puerto Rican tune, "Boricua en la Luna," seems almost tailor-made to describe the cosmic destiny of Joseph Acaba.

The 41-year-old schoolteacher is readying to become the first astronaut of Puerto Rican heritage.

By all accounts, the California-born Acaba, who lives in Houston, will feel Boricua even floating above planet Earth, swaddled in an orange spacesuit.

"He’s very proud of his heritage," said Shane Kimbrough, an astronaut and spaceflight veteran who trained with Acaba.

Barring delays, Acaba will launch Sunday as part of a seven-member crew on the space shuttle Discovery.

The mission: Fly to the International Space Station and deliver power-generating components.

Among relatives attending the launch will be Acaba’s 90-year-old paternal grandmother, Jovita.

"We all feel very close, very happy, and support him in everything," she said in a phone interview from Gardena, Calif.

Asked if there was anything in her grandson’s youth that hinted at his future in space travel, she thought for a moment and said, "He always liked those action movies."

In a NASA preflight interview, Acaba was asked what he thought it would be like to float out the shuttle hatch for his spacewalks.

"I hear the views ... are incredible, so I’m looking forward to that and trying to fit a little bit of work in there," he said.

Acaba taught math and science to middle- and high-schoolers in Marion County, Fla. He was also a Peace Corps volunteer in the Dominican Republic.

He was among three teachers NASA selected for astronaut training in 2004.Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, a science teacher in Washington state, was also selected. She said Acaba’s steadiness, organization and selflessness make him an ideal crew member.

When the Houston area was evacuated during last year’s hurricanes, Acaba made sure everyone else was out before making his own plans, she said.

Despite stressful training, which included jet piloting and survival tests in Wyoming’s Wind River Range, Acaba always kept a level head.

That’s an important quality, noted Kimbrough, because in space, "when things start going wrong, things can get bad pretty quick."

Metcalf-Lindenburger, who is scheduled to go to space next year and shared an office with Acaba, said she was struck by his habit of making 3x5 cards to learn technical terms or Russian vocabulary.

“Sometimes we’d borrow his flash cards and review too,” she said.

Acaba might be the first Boricua to fly into space, but not the first American of Latino origin. That honor goes to Costa Rica-born Franklin Chang-Díaz, who flew into space for NASA seven times starting in 1986.

A Cuban, Mexican and Brazilian also have flown into space. Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez did it all the way back in 1980. He was the first person from an American country other than the U.S. to go.

Being a teacher in space carries special weight after the first teacher-astronaut, Christa McAuliffe, died in the 1986 Challenger explosion.

Ralph Acaba, 70, the astronaut’s Brooklyn-raised father, says the family trusts in NASA’s caution — the launch date already has been pushed back twice — and professionalism.

Still, it’s not exactly a worry-free time in the Acaba household.

"There’s a great deal of apprehension," said Ralph Acaba in a phone interview from his Anaheim, Calif., home. "Everyone in the family realizes there’s an element of risk."

The family will certainly celebrate when the astronaut returns from the 14-day mission.

"I suspect he’s going to want a little decompression time," his dad said. "We’ll probably pop a bottle of wine or two and probably have some really good Puerto Rican food."


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Puerto Rican Cuisine

February 28th 2009 18:58
The cuisines of Spain, Taíno and Arawaks Amerindians, and parts of the African continent all have had an impact on how food is prepared in Puerto Rico. Although Puerto Rican cooking is somewhat similar to both Spanish and Latin American cuisine, it is a unique tasty blend of influences, using indigenous seasonings and ingredients. Locals call their cuisine "Cocina Criolla."

Rice & Beans
Rice & Beans

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Our Floral Clock

January 25th 2009 23:33
Your text goes here

Floral Clock located opposite the Cathedral at the plaza in my hometown Caguas. The clock was installed in 1966 by Don Angel Rivera after being in Europe where he saw a similar clock as he arrived with the idea of installing one at our place. The clock was fully working until 1969.

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Our Floral Clock

January 25th 2009 23:33
Your text goes here

Floral Clock located opposite the Cathedral at the plaza in my hometown Caguas. The clock was installed in 1966 by Don Angel Rivera after being in Europe where he saw a similar clock as he arrived with the idea of installing one at our place. The clock was fully working until 1969.

[ Click here to read more ]
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Christmas in Puerto Rico

December 28th 2008 20:55
Christmas Palm Tree
Christmas Palm Tree
Christmas in Puerto Rico is the most expected holiday by all Puertorricans. Family and friends gather together to share their cheerful moments.

The houses are decorated with Christmas lights and drawings. And inside the home is the Christmas tree with gifts underneath. You wait until midnight to open their gifts and play with them until dawn


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Caguas, Botanical and Cultural Garden

September 9th 2008 12:35

I want to invite you to my hometown; Caguas which decided to put these things together and opened the Botanical and Cultural Garden (Jardin Botanico y Cultural) in April 2007.
Caguas is a small city located about 30 minutes of South San Juan. The garden itself is situated on 60 acres, on the grounds of a former sugar mill. The Botanical and Cultural Garden of Caguas is a thematic park designed to educate the public on the Puerto Rican culture in relation to nature and tropical agriculture


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Avocado

August 27th 2008 12:35

The avocado, also known as aguacate (Spanish), butter pear or alligator pear, is a tree and a very delicious fruit native from Mexico and Central America, classified in the flowering plant family Lauraceae.

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Old San Juan

August 11th 2008 12:13
Old San Juan
Old San Juan
Walking around Old San Juan is the best way to immerse yourself in its timeless beauty and charm. Even the most determined tourist can't cover all there is to see and do here in one day; among the more celebrated monuments and memorials are countless small wonders that will tempt the historian, the shopper, the diner, and the curious child in you.

This walking tour covers the major points of interest, focusing on the historic buildings that make up the character of the old city. How long the tour takes will depend on how much time you want to devote to each stop, but you should be able to cover it all in one day. If you don't want to walk, there are free trolleys that you can pick up at various points in the city that cover all of these stops. But I'd recommend hitting the streets


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